以戊二醛为交联剂,制备了黄原胶/聚乙烯醇(XG/PVA)互穿聚合物网络水凝胶,并研究了其吸水率、力学性能和电刺激响应行为.结果表明,在NaCl溶液中,该水凝胶的平衡溶胀比随NaCl溶液离子强度增大而减小,随pH值的增大而增大,当pH≥7时基本保持不变；经离子强度为0.01 mol/L NaCl溶液充分溶胀的XG/PVA互穿聚合物网络水凝胶其弹性模量为0.9844 MPa,拉伸强度为1.5691 MPa,断裂伸长率为1.60；在非接触的直流电场作用下,于NaCl溶液中,该水凝胶发生弯曲,凝胶的弯曲速度和弯曲偏转程度随外加电场的增加而增大；NaCl溶液离子强度对凝胶弯曲行为产生影响,当溶液离子强度I≤0.05时,凝胶向电场负极弯曲,当溶液离子强度I≥0.05时凝胶向电场正极弯曲；在循环电场作用下,其弯曲响应行为具有良好的可逆性.
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