为了分析油纸绝缘系统的介电频谱与微水含量、温度之间的关系,在实验室搭建了频域介电谱法的测试平台.根据油纸绝缘系统的Debye弛豫模型,推导出了复电容实部与虚部的计算公式,并利用最小二乘法对测试数据进行曲线拟合,得到弛豫模型中的参数值,找出参数值的变化规律,并根据其来评估变压器的绝缘状况.结果表明:油纸复合绝缘系统复介电常数的实部和虚部都随温度和微水含量的增大而增大;温度和微水会影响等效模型中的参数,将弛豫参数的变化规律应用于变压器的状态评估有一定的可行性.
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