超级电容器作为一种新型储能元件,具有比传统电容器高得多的能量密度和比电池大得多的功率密度以及超长的使用寿命等特点.碳纳米管由于具有良好的导电性和高比表面积而成为超级电容器的理想电极材料.综述了用作超级电容器电极材料的碳纳米管及其复合材料的结构、特性、电化学性能和基于该材料的超级电容器研究的新成果.
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