通过对TC4钛合金激光快速成形件沉积态、去应力退火和固溶时效3种状态下的组织进行对比研究,探索改善TC4钛合金激光快速成形组织,提高材料综合力学性能的途径.结果表明,成形件的组织由贯穿多个熔覆层呈外延生长的粗大柱状晶组成,柱状晶主轴垂直于激光束扫描方向或略向光束扫描方向倾斜.原始的柱状β-Ti晶粒的微观组织是由极少量针状α,大量的魏氏α板条和一定体积分数的板条间β相组成.沉积态试样经退火处理后α板条有粗化趋势,性能改善不明显,塑性有所提高;经固溶时效热处理后可得到等轴α,网篮α和转变β相的三重混合组织,晶界α相被不同程度地破碎,甚至消失,塑性有明显提高,且强度降低不大,具有良好的综合力学性能.
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