用化学共沉淀法制备4.5%Y2O3-ZrO2(YSZ)和0.6%La2O3-YSZ、0.8%La2O3-YSZ、1.2%La2O3-YSZ(0.6La、0.8La、1.2La)(摩尔分数)纳米复合陶瓷粉末,研究了四组粉末的高温相稳定性.结果表明:采用正向滴淀方法制备的0.6La粉末(粒径～50 nm)团聚严重,而用反向滴淀方法制备的0.6La粉末(粒径～20 nm),粉末团聚少;各组前躯体粉末在600℃煅烧2 h后都呈单一四方相结构;在1200℃烧结100 h后0.6La、0.8La坯体呈单一四方相结构,无相变,YSZ和1.2La坯体都有立方相且1.2La坯体有锆酸镧相生成;在1300℃烧结100 h后0.6La,0.8La,1.2La坯体呈四方相和立方相结构,其中1.2La坯体有锆酸镧相生成,在相同条件下烧结的YSZ坯体有少量(～1.5%)单斜相产生;在1400℃烧结100 h后各组份中四方相已不能保持稳定,转化为单斜相和立方相,0.6La、0.8La、1.2La、YSZ坯体单斜相含量分别为30.5%,32%,35%,46.0%.在YSZ中添加少量La2O3在1300℃烧结能有效改善其高温相的稳定性.
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