采用第一原理离散变分法(DVM)研究了常用元素Al和Si掺杂对稀土系贮氢合金LaNi5电子结构的影响,在计算结果的基础上进一步探讨了微观结构对合金宏观性能的影响.分析结果表明:进入八面体间隙的H原子主要与LaNi5合金中非氢化物形成元素M和Ni发生较强的相互作用,而H原子与合金中的氢化物形成元素La的相互作用很弱.同时Al和Si两种掺杂元素对LaNi5合金性能的影响基本相似.
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