通过溶胶凝胶法制备了Cux+,Fex+,Nix+和Zrx+掺杂的CeO2-SO2-4固体酸NH3-SCR催化剂.利用XRD,IR,NH3 -TPD,NH3 -TPO,NOx-TPD和NO-TPO等手段研究了过渡金属离子掺杂对CeO2-SO2-4催化剂结构、吸附性能、redox性能和NH3 -SCR活性的影响.试验结果表明,Nix+和Zrx+掺杂的CeO2-SO2-4固体酸催化剂的NH3 -SCR活性最好,在250~360℃温度范围内NOx的转化率可达80%以上;Cux+掺杂催化剂的NOx和NH3吸附性能较差,导致催化剂的脱硝效率较低,而Fex+掺杂催化剂虽然具有较好的NH3和NOx吸附性能,但该催化剂对NH3的氧化性能较高,导致高温条件下还原剂的氧化,从而降低了CeO2-SO2-4催化剂的活性;Nix+和Zrx+掺杂可以在提高催化剂吸附性能的基础上保持较低的NH3氧化活性,从而使CeO2-SO2-4催化剂保持较高的脱硝性能.
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