以硝酸铅和钨酸钠为原料,以聚乙二醇400为分散剂,采用沉淀法制备出不同形貌的钨酸铅微晶.采用X射线衍射(XRD)、扫描电镜(FESEM)测试、能量分散光谱(EDS)、荧光光谱(PL)对样品进行了表征.结果表明:在80℃烘干后,得到结晶性能良好的纯相PbWO4；随着聚乙二醇-400量的增加,钨酸铅微晶形貌由塔状变向梭子状转变,且分散性良好、无团聚发生；PbWO4微晶在350 ～ 650 nm范围内具有较宽的发射谱带,由三组主要的发光峰构成,分别在430 nm、465 nm左右的蓝色发光峰和560 nm左右的弱的黄绿色发光峰.最后研究了PEG-400在PbWO4微晶生长阶段的控制作用,并提出了PbWO4有序微晶结构的形成机理.
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