为了进一步探讨制备高强度镍-纳米金刚石复合镀层的技术,采用瓦特镀液和直流电沉积方法制备了镍-纳米金刚石复合镀层,研究了沉积电流密度、镀液中纳米金刚石浓度对Q235A钢表面镍-纳米金刚石复合镀层形貌、织构及力学性能的影响.采用D/MAX-2500 X射线衍射仪分析了复合镀层的晶体结构及残余应力,采用X650扫描电镜(SEM)观察了其表面形貌及纳米金刚石的分布,采用Nano Indenter XP型纳米力学测试系统测试了复合镀层的硬度及弹性模量.结果表明:当镀液中纳米金刚石浓度为8.0 g/L,电流密度为3 A/dm2时,复合镀层中的纳米金刚石含量最高,达到14.35％(质量分数),硬度、弹性模量分别达到5.302,254.356 GPa;复合镀层的平均晶粒尺寸由镍镀层的30.8nm减小到20.4 nm,择优取向由镍镀层的(111)晶面转变为(200)晶面.
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