利用密度泛函理论平面波赝势法,结合广义梯度近似构建了纯净ZnO和空位ZnO的超晶胞模型,利用第一性原理进行计算.结果表明,纯净ZnO中O原子或者Zn原子的减少都会使ZnO的禁带宽度增大,O空位是施主缺陷,Zn空位是受主缺陷.O原子的减少将使Zn 3d电子态不再发生能级分裂,同时氧空位的增多将导致ZnO电导率下降.
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