分别以MgO、Al2>O3和B2O3为添加剂,利用包埋法在炭/炭(C/C)复合材料表面制取了单层SiC涂层,并在这三种SiC涂层表而采用相同包埋工艺得到SiC外涂层.研究了这三种氧化物对SiC涂层组织结构及抗氧化性能的影响.通过SEM、EDS和XRD分析表明,以MgO为添加剂得到的单层SiC涂层疏松且含有大量孔洞;以Al2O3为添加剂得到的涂层较为致密,但存在部分孔洞;以B2O3为添加剂时涂层均匀、致密.在1500℃空气介质中的氧化实验表明,以B2O3为添加剂的双层SiC涂层(～200μm)可有效保护C/C复合材料200h不被氧化.
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