利用穿甲燃烧弹撞击不同抗拉强度的40CrNi2Mo钢板,观察了弹坑周围绝热剪切带出现的位置和扩展方向,测量了弹坑削面上绝热剪切带的总长度,分析了绝热剪切带与冲塞破坏的关系.按照扩展方向和出现位置的不同可以将钢板中的绝热剪切带划分为E型和P型,前者主要分布在合格损伤弹坑的剖面,基本沿着金属塑性变形流线向钢板正面扩展,不会直接引发冲塞破坏.后者主要分布在即将发生冲塞的钢板中,基本垂直于金属塑性变形流线向钢板背面扩展,它的出现表明钢板处于冲塞破坏的临界状态.
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