在声光调Q二级管泵浦固体光源Nd∶YAG激光器基础上,采用“单脉冲同点间隔多次”激光微加工工艺,对45#钢试样表面进行激光微织构加工.分析了离焦量、泵浦电流、重复频率及重复次数对微织构形貌的影响规律.工艺试验表明,微凹腔的直径和深度随着泵浦电流的增大而增大,随着重复频率的增加呈减小的趋势,微凹腔深度随脉冲次数的增加呈近似线性增加,而微凹腔直径呈缓慢减小趋势.通过对某型号四缸汽油机的台架性能试验研究,表明与传统平顶机械珩磨相比,采用激光珩磨技术的汽油机机油耗要比原机降低56%,燃油耗降低1.94% ~4.5%.
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