简要介绍了二氧化钛纳米材料的合成、性质、改性及其在能源方面的应用.其中合成方法包括溶胶凝胶、水/溶剂热、氧化、沉积和超声/微波助合成法:性质包括结构和热力学以及电学和光学性质;改性包括掺杂和敏化;应用包括光催化、光伏打和光解水.
erowave-assistod approaches), their structural and thermodynamic properties, their modifications (doping and sensitizing), and their applications in photocata-lysis, photovoltaics and solar water splitting.
参考文献
[1] | Salvador A;Pascual Marti-MC;Adell JR;Requeni A;March JG .Analytical methodologies for atomic spectrometric determination of metallic oxides in UV sunscreen creams.[J].Journal of Pharmaceutical and Biomedical Analysis: An International Journal on All Drug-Related Topics in Pharmaceutical, Biomedical and Clinical Analysis,2000(2):301-306. |
[2] | Zallen R;Moret MP .The optical absorption edge of brookite TiO2[J].Solid State Communications,2006(3):154-157. |
[3] | Braun J H;Baidins A;Marganski R E .[J].Progress in organic Coatings,1992,20:105. |
[4] | Reck E;Riehards M .[J].Pigment & Resin Technology,1999,28:149. |
[5] | Fujishima A;Honda K .[J].Nature,1972,238:37. |
[6] | Fujishima A;Rao T N;Tryk D A .[J].Journal of Photochemistry and Photobiology C:Photochemistry Reviews,2000,1:1. |
[7] | Tryk D A;Fujishima A;Honda K .[J].Electrochimica Acta,2000,45:2363. |
[8] | Burda C;Chert X B;Narayanan R;EI-Sayed M A .[J].Chemical Reviews,2005,105:1025. |
[9] | Chen XB;Lou YB;Dayal S;Qiu XF;Krolicki R;Burda C;Zhao CF;Becker J .Doped semiconductor nanomaterials[J].Journal of nanoscience and nanotechnology,2005(9):1408-1420. |
[10] | Chen X B;Mao S S .[J].Chemical Reviews,2007,107:2891. |
[11] | Chen XB;Mao SS .Synthesis of titanium dioxide (TiO2) nanomaterials[J].Journal of nanoscience and nanotechnology,2006(4):906-925. |
[12] | Cozzoli PD;Pellegrino T;Manna L .Synthesis, properties and perspectives of hybrid nanocrystal structures[J].Chemical Society Reviews,2006(11):1195-1208. |
[13] | Millis A;Hunte S L .[J].J Photochem PhotobiolA,1997,108:1. |
[14] | Gratzel M .[J].Progress in Photovoltaics,2000,8:171. |
[15] | Gratzel M .[J].Nature,2001,414:338. |
[16] | Lan Y;Gao XP;Zhu HY;Zheng ZF;Yan TY;Wu F;Ringer SP;Song DY .Titanate nanotubes and nanorods prepared from rutile powder[J].Advanced functional materials,2005(8):1310-1318. |
[17] | Holland B T;Blanford C F;Stein A .[J].Science,1998,281:538. |
[18] | Holland B T;Blanford C F;Do T;Stein A .[J].CHEMISTRY OF MATERIALS,1999,11:795. |
[19] | Mor G K;Varghese O K;Paulose M;Grimes C A .[J].SENSOR LETTERS,2003,1:42. |
[20] | Hwang D K;Moon J H;Shul Y G;Jung K T Kim D H Lee D W .[J].Journal of Sol-Gel Science and Technology,2003,26:783. |
[21] | Meilert K T;Laub D;Kiwi J .[J].Journal of Molecular Catalysis A:Chemical,2005,237:101. |
[22] | PfaffG;Reynders P .[J].Chemical Reviews,1999,99:1963. |
[23] | Hagfeldt A;Gratzel M .[J].Chemical Reviews,1995,95:49. |
[24] | Linsebigler A L;Lu G Q;Yates J T .[J].Chemical Reviews,1995,95:735. |
[25] | Bessekhouad Y;Robert D;Weber J V .[J].J Photochem PhotobiolA,2003,157:47. |
[26] | Oskam G;Nellore A;Penn R L;Searson P C .[J].Journal of Physical Chemistry B,2003,107:1734. |
[27] | Sugimoto T .[J].Adv Colloidlnterface Sci,1987,28:65. |
[28] | Niederberger M.;Bartl MH.;Stucky GD. .Benzyl alcohol and titanium tetrachloride - A versatile reaction system for the nonaqueous and low-temperature preparation of crystalline and luminescent titania nanoparticles[J].Chemistry of Materials,2002(10):4364-4370. |
[29] | Parala H;Devi A;Bhakta R;Fischer R A .[J].Journal of Materials Chemistry,2002,12:1625. |
[30] | Tang J;Redl F;Zhu Y M;Siegdst T Brus L E Steigerwald M L .[J].Nano Letters,2005,5:543. |
[31] | Areal P;Corriu R J P;Leelercq D;Mutin P H Vioux A .[J].Journal of Materials Chemistry,1996,6:1925. |
[32] | Arnal P;Corriu R J P;Leclercq D;Mutin P H Vioux A .[J].Chemistry of Materials,1997,9:694. |
[33] | Hay J N;Raval H M .[J].Journal of Sol-Gel Science and Technology,1998,13:109. |
[34] | Hay J N;Raval H M .[J].CHEMISTRY OF MATERIALS,2001,13:3396. |
[35] | Lafond V;Mutin P H;Vioux A .[J].CHEMISTRY OF MATERIALS,2004,16:5380. |
[36] | Trentler T J;Denier T E;Bertone J F;Agrawal A Colvin V L .[J].Journal of the American Chemical Society,1999,121:1613. |
[37] | Hong S S;Lee M S;Park S S;Lee G D .[J].Catalysis Today,2003,87:99. |
[38] | Kim KD;Kim SH;Kim HT .Applying the Taguchi method to the optimization for the synthesis of TiO2 nanoparticles by hydrolysis of TEOT in micelles[J].Colloids and Surfaces, A. Physicochemical and Engineering Aspects,2005(1/3):99-105. |
[39] | Li G L;Wang G H .[J].Nano-Structured Materials,1999,11:663. |
[40] | Lin J.;Lin Y.;Liu P.;Meziani MJ.;Allard LF.;Sun YP. .Hot-fluid annealing for crystalline titanium dioxide nanoparticles in stable suspension[J].Journal of the American Chemical Society,2002(38):11514-11518. |
[41] | Yu J C;Yu J G;Ho W;Zhang L Z.[J].Chemical Communications,2001:1942. |
[42] | Zhang D B;Qi L M;Ma J M;Cheng H M .[J].Journal of Materials Chemistry,2002,12:3677. |
[43] | Seolan E;Sanchez C .[J].Chemistry of Materials,1998,10:3217. |
[44] | Cozzoli P D;Comparelli R;Fanizza E;Curri M L Agostiano A .[J].Materials Science and Engineering C:Biomimetic and Supramolecular Systems,2003,23:707. |
[45] | Cozzoli P D;Fanizza E;Curri M L;Laub D,Agostiano A.[J].Chemical Communications,2005:942. |
[46] | Cozzoli P D;Komowski A;Weller H .[J].Journal of the American Chemical Society,2003,125:14539. |
[47] | Cozzoli P D;Comparelli R;Fanizza E;Curd M L Agostiano A Laub D .[J].Journal of the American Chemical Society,2004,126:3868. |
[48] | Joo J;Kwon S G;Yu T;Cho M Lee J Yoon J Hyeon T .[J].Journal of Physical Chemistry B,2005,109:15297. |
[49] | Jun Y W;Casula M F;Sim J H;Kim S Y Cheon J Alivisatos A P .[J].Journal of the American Chemical Society,2003,125:15981. |
[50] | Zhang Z H;Zhong X H;Liu S H;Li D F,Han M Y .[J].Angewandte Chemie International Edition,2005,44:3466. |
[51] | Miao L;Tanemura S;Toh S;Kaneko K Tanemura M .[J].Journal of Crystal Growth,2004,264:246. |
[52] | Lin Y.;Wu GS.;Yuan XY.;Xie T.;Zhang LD. .Fabrication and optical properties of TiO2 nanowire arrays made by sol-gel electrophoresis deposition into anodic alumina membranes[J].Journal of Physics. Condensed Matter,2003(17):2917-2922. |
[53] | Chen YS;Crittenden JC;Hackney S;Sutter L;Hand DW .Preparation of a novel TiO2-based p-n junction nanotube photocatalyst[J].Environmental Science & Technology: ES&T,2005(5):1201-1208. |
[54] | Jung J H;Kobayashi H;van Bommel K J C;Shinkai S Shimizu T .[J].Chemistry of Materials,2002,14:1445. |
[55] | Cot E;Larbot A;Nabias G;Cot L .[J].Journal of the European Ceramic Society,1998,18:2175. |
[56] | Yang J.;Ferreira M.F. .Hydrothermal Synthesis of Nanosized Titania Powders: Influence of Peptization and Peptizing Agents on the Crystalline Phases and Phase Transitions[J].Journal of the American Ceramic Society,2000(6):1361-1368. |
[57] | Feng X J;Zhai J;Jiang L .[J].Angewandte Chemie International Edition,2005,44:5115. |
[58] | Yang S W;Gao L .[J].Chemistry Letters,2005,34:1044. |
[59] | Yang S W;Gao L .[J].Chemistry Letters,2005,34:964. |
[60] | Bavykin D V;Gordeev S N;Moskalenko A V;Lapkin A A Walsh F C .[J].Journal of Physical Chemistry B,2005,109:8565. |
[61] | Bavykin D V;Lapkin A A;Plucinski P K;Friedrich J M Walsh F C .[J].Journal of Catalysis,2005,235:10. |
[62] | Kasuga T.;Hoson A.;Sekino T.;Niihara K.;Hiramatsu M. .Formation of titanium oxide nanotube[J].Langmuir: The ACS Journal of Surfaces and Colloids,1998(12):3160-3163. |
[63] | Kasuga T.;Hoson A.;Sekino T.;Niihara K.;Hiramatsu M. .Titania nanotubes prepared by chemical processing[J].Advanced Materials,1999(15):1307-1311. |
[64] | Li XL;Peng Q;Yi JX;Wang X;Li YD .Near monodisperse TiO2 nanoparticles and nanorods[J].Chemistry: A European journal,2006(8):2383-2391. |
[65] | Wang X;Zhuang J;Peng Q;Li Y D .[J].NATURE,2005,437:121. |
[66] | Kim C S;Moon B K;Park J H;Choi B C Seo H J .[J].Journal of Crystal Growth,2003,257:309. |
[67] | Kim C S;Moon B K;Park J H;Chung S T Son S M .[J].Journal of Crystal Growth,2003,254:405. |
[68] | Gong D;Grimes C A;Varghese O K;Hu W C Singh R S Chen Z Dickey E C .[J].Journal of Materials Research,2001,16:3331. |
[69] | Mot G K;Varghese O K;Paulose M;Mukherjee N Grimes C A .[J].Journal of Materials Research,2003,18:2588. |
[70] | Varghese O K;Gong D W;Paulose M;Grimes C A Dickey E C .[J].Journal of Materials Research,2003,18:156. |
[71] | Varghese O K;Mot G K;Grimes C A;Paulose M Mukherjee N .[J].Journal of Nanoscience and Nanotechnology,2004,4:733. |
[72] | Varghese O K;Paulose M;Shankar K;Mot G K Grimes C A .[J].Journal of Nanoscience and Nanotechnology,2005,5:1158. |
[73] | Chen X B;Schriver M;Suen T;Mao S S .[J].Thin Solid Films,2007,515:8511. |
[74] | Wu J M;Hayakawa S;Tsuru K;Osaka A .[J].Scripta Materialia,2002,46:101. |
[75] | Wu JM;Zhang TW;Zeng YW;Hayakawa S;Tsuru K;Osaka A .Large-scale preparation of ordered titania nanorods with enhanced photocatalytic activity[J].Langmuir: The ACS Journal of Surfaces and Colloids,2005(15):6995-7002. |
[76] | Peng X S;Chen A C .[J].dMater Chem,2004,14:2542. |
[77] | Seifried S;Winterer M;Hahn H .[J].Chemical Vapor Deposition,2000,6:239. |
[78] | Wu J J;Yu C C .[J].Journal of Physical Chemistry B,2004,108:3377. |
[79] | Xiang B;Zhang Y;Wang Z;Luo XH;Zhu YW;Zhang HZ;Yu DP .Field-emission properties of TiO2 nanowire arrays[J].Journal of Physics, D. Applied Physics: A Europhysics Journal,2005(8):1152-1155. |
[80] | Wu JM;Shih HC;Wu WT .Electron field emission from single crystalline TiO2 nanowires prepared by thermal evaporation[J].Chemical Physics Letters,2005(4-6):490-494. |
[81] | Wu JM;Shih HC;Wu WT;Tseng YK;Chen IC .Thermal evaporation growth and the luminescence property of TiO2 nanowires[J].Journal of Crystal Growth,2005(2/4):384-390. |
[82] | Blesic M D;Saponjic Z V;Nedeljkovic J M;Uskokovic D P .[J].Materials Letters,2002,54:298. |
[83] | Guo W L;Lin Z M;Wang X K;Song G Z .[J].Microelectronic Engineering,2003,66:95. |
[84] | Yu JC.;Zhang LZ.;Yu JG. .Direct sonochemical preparation and characterization of highly active mesoporous TiO2 with a bicrystalline framework[J].Chemistry of Materials,2002(11):4647-4653. |
[85] | Zhu Y;Li H;Koltypin Y;Hacohen Y R Gedanken A.[J].Chemical Communications,2001:2616. |
[86] | Corradi, AB;Bondioli, F;Focher, B;Ferrari, AM;Grippo, C;Mariani, E;Villa, C .Conventional and microwave-hydrothermal synthesis of TiO2 nanopowders[J].Journal of the American Ceramic Society,2005(9):2639-2641. |
[87] | GresseI-Michel E;Chaumont D;Stuerga D .[J].Journal of Colloid and Interface Science,2005,285:674. |
[88] | Wu X;Jiang Q Z;Ma Z F;Fu M,Shangguan W E .[J].Solid State Communications,2005,136:513. |
[89] | Zhang HZ.;Banfield JF. .Thermodynamic analysis of phase stability of nanocrystalline titania[J].Journal of Materials Chemistry: An Interdisciplinary Journal dealing with Synthesis, Structures, Properties and Applications of Materials, Particulary Those Associated with Advanced Technology,1998(9):2073-2076. |
[90] | Zhang H Z;Banfield J E .[J].Journal of Physical Chemistry B,2000,104:3481. |
[91] | Hwu Y;Yao Y D;Cheng N F;Tung C Y Lin H M .[J].Nano-Structured Materials,1997,9:355. |
[92] | Gribb AA;Banfield J E .[J].American Mineralogist,1997,82:717. |
[93] | Ye X S;Sha J;Jiao Z K;Zhang L D .[J].Nano-Structured Materials,1998,8:919. |
[94] | Barnard A S;Zapol P .[J].Physical Review B:Condensed Matter,2004,70:235403. |
[95] | Barnard A S;Zapol P J .[J].Journal of Physical Chemistry B,2004,108:18435. |
[96] | Bamard A S;Zapoi P;Curtiss L A .[J].Journal of Chemical Theory and Computation,2005,1:107. |
[97] | Brydson R;Williams B G;Engel W;Sauer H Zeitler E Thomas J M .[J].Solid State Communications,1987,64:609. |
[98] | Zimmermann R.;Claessen R.;Reinert F.;Hufner S.;Steiner P. .Electronic structure systematics of 3d transition metal oxides[J].Journal of Electron Spectroscopy and Related Phenomena,1998(1/3):179-186. |
[99] | Anpo M;Shima T;Kodama S;Kubokawa Y .[J].Journal of Physical Chemistry,1987,91:4305. |
[100] | Kavan L;Stoto T;Graetzel M;Fitzmaurice D Shklover V .[J].Journal of Physical Chemistry,1993,97:9493. |
[101] | HengleinA .[J].Chemical Reviews,1989,89:1861. |
[102] | Serpone N;Lawless D;Khairutdinov R;Pelizzetti E .[J].Journal of Physical Chemistry,1995,99:16655. |
[103] | Li Y;White T J;Lim S H .[J].Journal of Solid State Chemistry,2004,177:1372. |
[104] | Reddy K M;Reddy C V G;Manorama S V .[J].Journal of Solid State Chemistry,2001,158:180. |
[105] | Braginsky L;Shklover V .[J].Eur Phys JD,1999,9:627. |
[106] | Sakai N;Ebina Y;Takada K;Sasaki T .[J].Journal of the American Chemical Society,2004,126:5851. |
[107] | Sato H;Ono K;Sasaki T;Yamagishi A .[J].Journal of Physical Chemistry B,2003,107:9824. |
[108] | Burda C;Lou Y B;Chert X B;Samia A C S Stout J Gole J L .[J].Nano Letters,2003,3:1049. |
[109] | Chen X B;Burda C .[J].dPhys Chem B,2004,108:15446. |
[110] | Chen XB;Lou YB;Samia ACS;Burda C;Gole JL .Formation of oxynitride as the photocatalytic enhancing site in nitrogen-doped titania nanocatalysts: Comparison to a commercial nanopowder[J].Advanced functional materials,2005(1):41-49. |
[111] | Bessekhouad Y;Robert D;Weber J V;Chaoui N .[J].Journal of Photochemistry and Photobiology A:Chemistry,2004,167:49. |
[112] | Choi W;Terrain A;Hoffmann M R .[J].Journal of Physical Chemistry,1994,98:13669. |
[113] | Choi W;Terrain A;Hoffmann M R .[J].Angewandte Chemie International Edition,1994,33:1091. |
[114] | Choi Y;Umebayashi T;Yoshikawa M .[J].Journal of Materials Science,2004,39:1837. |
[115] | Park J H;Kim S;Bard A J .[J].Nano Letters,2006,6:24. |
[116] | Khan S U M;AI-Shahry M;Ingler W B Jr .[J].Science,2002,297:2243. |
[117] | Chen X B;Lou Y B;Burda C .[J].Int J Nanotechnol,2004,1:105. |
[118] | Gole J L;Stout J D;Burda C;Lou Y B Chen X B .[J].Journal of Physical Chemistry B,2004,108:1230. |
[119] | Liu Y;Chert X;Li J;Burda C .[J].Chemosphere,2005,61:11. |
[120] | Prokes SM;Gole JL;Chen XB;Burda C;Carlos WE .Defect-related optical behavior in surface-modified TiO2 nanostructures[J].Advanced functional materials,2005(1):161-167. |
[121] | Sakthivel S;Kisch H .[J].ChemPhysChem:A European Journal of Chemical Physics and Physical Chemistry,2003,4:487. |
[122] | Irie H;Watanabe Y;Hashimoto K .[J].Journal of Physical Chemistry B,2003,107:5483. |
[123] | Chen SF;Chen L;Gao S;Cao GY .The preparation of nitrogen-doped photocatalyst TiO2-xNx by ball milling[J].Chemical Physics Letters,2005(4-6):404-409. |
[124] | Diwald O;Thompson T L;Zubkov T;Goralski E G Walck S D Yates J T Jr .[J].Journal of Physical Chemistry B,2004,108:6004. |
[125] | Asahi R;Morikawa T;Ohwaki T;Aoki K Taga Y .[J].Science,2001,293:269. |
[126] | Diwald O;Thompson T L;Goralski E G;Walck S D Yates J T Jr .[J].Journal of Physical Chemistry B,2004,108:52. |
[127] | Ohno T;Akiyoshi M;Umebayashi T;Asai K Mitsui T Matsumura M .[J].Applied Catalysis A:General,2004,265:115. |
[128] | Umebayashi T;Yamaki T;Itoh H;Asai K .[J].Applied Physics Letters,2002,81:454. |
[129] | Yu J G;Yu J C;Cheng B;Hark S K Iu K .[J].Journal of Solid State Chemistry,2003,174:372. |
[130] | Subbarao S N;Yun Y H;Kershaw R;Dwight K Wold A .[J].Materials Research Bulletin,1978,13:1461. |
[131] | Li D;Haneda H;Labhsetwar NK;Hishita S;Ohashi N .Visible-light-driven photocatalysis on fluorine-doped TIO2 powders by the creation of surface oxygen vacancies[J].Chemical Physics Letters,2005(4-6):579-584. |
[132] | Luo H M;Takata T;Lee Y;Zhao J F Domen K Yan Y S .[J].CHEMISTRY OF MATERIALS,2004,16:846. |
[133] | Luo Z H;Gao Q H .[J].J Photochem Photobiol A,1992,63:367. |
[134] | Wang Y Q;Cheng H M;Hao Y Z;Ma J M Li W H Cai S M .[J].Journal of Materials Science,1999,34:3721. |
[135] | Chen XB;Burda C .The electronic origin of the visible-light absorption properties of C-, N- and S-doped TiO2 nanomaterials[J].Journal of the American Chemical Society,2008(15):5018-5019. |
[136] | Chen X B;Glans P A;Qiu x F;Dayal S Jennings W D Smith K E Burda C Guo J .[J].Journal of Electron Spectroscopy and Related Phenomena,2008,162:67. |
[137] | Lin Z S;Orlov A;Lambert R M;Payne M C .[J].Journal of Physical Chemistry B,2005,109:20948. |
[138] | Fitzmauriee D;Frei H;Rabani J .[J].Journal of Physical Chemistry,1995,99:9176. |
[139] | Hoyer E;Koenenkamp R .[J].Applied Physics Letters,1995,66:349. |
[140] | Vogel R;Hoyer P;Weller H .[J].Journal of Physical Chemistry,1994,98:3183. |
[141] | Ohko Y;Tatsuma T;Fujii T;Naoi K Niwa C Kubota Y Fujishima A .[J].Nature Materials,2003,2:29. |
[142] | Naoi K;Ohko Y;Tatsuma T .[J].Journal of the American Chemical Society,2004,126:3664. |
[143] | Blackboum R L;Johnson C S;Hupp J T .[J].Journal of the American Chemical Society,1991,113:1060. |
[144] | Meyer GJ .Molecular approaches to solar energy conversion with coordination compounds anchored to semiconductor surfaces[J].Inorganic Chemistry: A Research Journal that Includes Bioinorganic, Catalytic, Organometallic, Solid-State, and Synthetic Chemistry and Reaction Dynamics,2005(20):6852-6864. |
[145] | Rehm J M;McLendon G L;Nagasawa Y;Yoshiham K Moser J Gratzel M .[J].Journal of Physical Chemistry,1996,100:9577. |
[146] | van de Lagamaat J;Frank A J .[J].Journal of Physical Chemistry B,2000,104:4292. |
[147] | Kikuchi Y;Sunada K;Iyoda T;Hashimoto K Fujishima A .[J].Journal of Photochemistry and Photobiology A:Chemistry,1997,106:51. |
[148] | Sakai H;Baba R;Hashimoto K;Kubota Y Fujishima A .[J].Chemistry Letters,1995,24:185. |
[149] | Beydoun D;Areal R;Low G;McEvoy S .[J].Journal of Nanoparticle Research,1999,1:439. |
[150] | Wang C C;Zhang Z B;Ying J Y .[J].Nano-Structured Materials,1997,9:583. |
[151] | Zhang Z B;Wang C C;Zakaria R;Ying J Y .[J].Journal of Physical Chemistry B,1998,102:10871. |
[152] | Cahen D;Hodes G;Cratzel M;Guillemoles J F Riess I .[J].Journal of Physical Chemistry B,2000,104:2053. |
[153] | Zukalova M;Zukal A;Kavan L;Nazeeruddin MK;Liska P;Gratzel M .Organized mesoporous TiO2 films exhibiting greatly enhanced performance in dye-sensitized solar cells[J].Nano letters,2005(9):1789-1792. |
[154] | Ohsaki Y;Masaki N;Kitamura T;Wada Y Okamoto T Sekino T Niihara K Yanagida S .[J].Physical Chemistry Chemical Physics,2005,7:4157. |
[155] | Fabregat-Santiago F;Gareia-Canadas J;Palomares E;Clifford J N Haque S A Durrant J R Garcia-Belmonte G Bisquert J .[J].Journal of Applied Physics,2004,96:6903. |
[156] | Kumara G R A;Okuya M;Murakami K;Kaneko S Jayaweera V V Tennakone K .[J].Journal of Photochemistry and Photobiology A:Chemistry,2004,164:183. |
[157] | Palomares E.;Clifford JN.;Haque SA.;Lutz T.;Durrant JR. .Control of charge recombination dynamics in dye sensitized solar cells by the use of conformally deposited metal oxide blocking layers[J].Journal of the American Chemical Society,2003(2):475-482. |
[158] | Chen S G;Chappel S;Diamant Y;Zaban A .[J].CHEMISTRY OF MATERIALS,2001,13:4629. |
[159] | Lindgren T;Mwabora J M;Avendano E;Jonsson J Hoel A Granqvist C G Lindquist S E .[J].Journal of Physical Chemistry B,2003,107:5709. |
[160] | KudoA .[J].Catalysis Surveys From Asia,2003,7:31. |
[161] | Tafaila D;Salvador P .[J].Journal of Electroanalytical Chemistry and Interfacial Electrochemistry,1989,270:285. |
[162] | Salvador P .[J].New Journal of Chemistry,1988,12:35. |
[163] | Sayama K;Arakawa H;J Chem Soc .[J].Journal of the Chemical Society,Faraday Transactions,1997,93:1647. |
[164] | Abe R.;Sayama K.;Arakawa H. .Significant effect of iodide addition on water splitting into H-2 and O-2 over Pt-loaded TiO2 photocatalyst: suppression of backward reaction[J].Chemical Physics Letters,2003(3-4):360-364. |
[165] | Moon S C;Mametsuka H;Tabata S;Suzuki E .[J].Catalysis Today,2000,58:125. |
[166] | Abe R.;Domen K.;Arakawa H.;Sayama K. .A new type of water splitting system composed of two different TiO2 photocatalysts (anatase, rutile) and a IO3-/I- shuttle redox mediator[J].Chemical Physics Letters,2001(3-4):339-344. |
[167] | Abe R;Sayama K;Sugihara H .[J].Journal of Physical Chemistry B,2005,109:16052. |
[168] | Galinska A;Walendziewski J .[J].Energy and Fuels,2005,19:1143. |
[169] | Mor GK;Shankar K;Paulose M;Varghese OK;Grimes CA .Enhanced photocleavage of water using titania nanotube arrays[J].Nano letters,2005(1):191-195. |
[170] | Mor G K;Varghese O K;Paulose M;Shankar K Grimes C A .[J].Mater Photovolt,2005,836:29. |
[171] | Borgarello E;Kiwi J;Graetzel M;Pelizzetti E Visca M .[J].Journal of the American Chemical Society,1982,104:2996. |
[172] | Jin Z L;Lu G X .[J].Energy and Fuels,2005,19:1126. |
[173] | Jing DW;Zhang YJ;Guo LJ .Study on the synthesis of Ni doped mesoporous TiO2 and its photocatalytic activity for hydrogen evolution in aqueous methanol solution[J].Chemical Physics Letters,2005(1/3):74-78. |
[174] | Torres G R;Lindgren T;Lu J;Granqvist C G Lindquist S E .[J].Journal of Physical Chemistry B,2004,108:5995. |
[175] | Fujishima A .[J].Science,2003,301:1673. |
[176] | Hagglund C;Gratzel M;Kasemo B .[J].Science,2003,301:1673. |
[177] | Lackner K S .[J].Science,2003,301:1673. |
上一张
下一张
上一张
下一张
计量
- 下载量()
- 访问量()
文章评分
- 您的评分:
-
10%
-
20%
-
30%
-
40%
-
50%