为改善AZ91镁合金的耐蚀性能,对其表面进行了固溶时效和氮铝(N+Al)双离子注入复合改性处理.通过X射线衍射(XRD)、俄歇电子能谱(AES)、电化学综合测试系统、显微硬度计分析比较了处理前后试样的表面结构、元素浓度-深度分布、抗腐蚀性能和显微硬度.XRD结果表明,双离子共注后AZ91镁合金表面改性层由Mg、Al12Mg17、MgAl2O4、AlN等物相组成,且Mg和Al12Mg17衍射峰位和强度发生了明显改变.AES分析发现,表面存在约30 nm由Mg、Al、O等元素组成的改性层,注入层深度达到130/nm.双离子共注后试样的显微硬度较基体和固溶时效时分别提高了27.1%和10.4%.在3.5%饱和NaCl溶液中,双离子共注入试样的极化电阻分别为基体和固溶时效试样的21.7倍和9.1倍,腐蚀电流密度降为基体的1/10.相同腐蚀条件下的双离子共注入试样表面只产生了少量腐蚀斑,而基体和固溶时效试样表面却出现了大量的腐蚀坑.
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