石墨烯作为一种由单原子紧密堆积成的二维蜂窝状晶格结构碳材料,具有许多特殊的物理化学性质,使其在各个领域均表现出良好的应用前景.目前石墨烯及纳米石墨烯复合材料的制备和应用已成为材料界研究的重点和热点.在简要介绍石墨烯的结构和性质的基础上,介绍了石墨烯的4种制备方法——机械剥离法、化学气相沉积法、化学剥离法和化学合成法.总结了纳米石墨烯/聚合物复合材料以及纳米无机/石墨烯复合材料的制备及应用,并重点讨论了纳米石墨烯复合材料在生物医药、电子器件、微波吸收、传感器以及电极材料等方面独特的应用优势,展望了纳米石墨烯复合材料的发展前景及研究方向.
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