推导了可压缩流动旋涡动力学基本方程,并分析了其基本性质。如同不可压流动,在可压缩流动中旋涡同样具有场与物质两重特征。得出了可压缩流中的旋涡诱导速度公式,对Biot-Savart方程进行了可压缩修正。基于Lagrangian框架下的粒子方法,求解可压缩流中的胀量项,从而用离散涡模型求解了非定常、不稳定、可压缩流场。数值实验验证了提议的计算方法有效性。并分析了可压缩流动中旋涡运动的特征,与不可压流动的差别。
The Vortex Dynamics Equation is developed for compressible flow and its characteristics areanalyzed. As in the incompressible flow, the Field and Matter Bicharacteristics of Vortex alsohave been demonstrated. The solution for the velocity inducedby the vortices is formulated and used to correct the Biot-Savart Equation. The Discrete Vortex Method for compressible flow is then proposed, in which the dilation term is solved by the Particle Method within the Lagrangian framework. As a numerical validation, the compressible flow past a cylinder is simulated. Based on the resultsthe characteristics of the vortices in compressible flow are analyzed.
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