采用基于密度泛函理论的第一性原理方法,计算研究了4d过渡金属X在γ-TiM中替位掺杂形成的Ti7XAl8和Ti8 Al7X体系的几何结构、总能量和弹性常数.对系统总能量、形成能的计算结果揭示Tc、Ru、Mo和Nb替代Al原子(或Ti原子),Rh和Pd替代Al原子掺杂体系比纯γ-TiAl体系更稳定,有利于制备γ-TiAl基合金.分析Ti7 XAl8和Ti8 Al7X体系的轴比c/a发现,4d过渡金属元素Y、Zr、Tc、Ru、Rh、Mo和Nb替代Al,Y、Ag、Rh和Pd替代Ti均能明显改善γ-TiM基合金的延性.对弹性模量比的研究表明,Y、Zr、Tc、Ag、Ru、Rh、Pd、Mo和Nb替代Al原子掺杂有利于改善γ-TiAl基合金的韧性.综合分析确认,Mo和Nb易于添加到γ-TiAl基合金中并且有利于改善材料的延性和韧性.这一结论能够与他人的实验研究结果相互佐证.
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