从弹性波动方程入手,获得决定二维声子晶体z模态带隙的关键材料参数是散射体对基体的质量密度比和剪切模量比.利用平面波展开法计算带隙结构,研究正方点阵、三角点阵以及不同填充率时材料参数对带隙的影响.发现质量密度比对带隙起决定作用.仅以声阻抗比或波速比的大小不能决定带隙的存在和大小.给出不同点阵形式下产生带隙的材料参数取值范围.给出材料参数-带隙图,对以材料参数设计带隙具有直观的指导作用.
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