比较了5种不同商品化脂肪酶和自制的华根霉CCTCC M201021全细胞脂肪酶(RCL)催化油脂合成生物柴油的转化效果,结果表明, RCL能有效应用于无溶剂体系催化合成生物柴油. 在无溶剂体系中对该酶催化生物柴油的转酯化反应工艺进行优化,考察了甲醇用量、体系含水量、酶的添加量和反应温度对生物柴油收率的影响,使生物柴油最终收率大于86.0%. 在有机溶剂体系中选择不同有机溶剂作为助溶剂进行转酯化反应,发现log P值在4.0～4.5的有机溶剂具有较好的转化效果. 其中以正庚烷为助溶剂的转酯化反应具有最高的生物柴油收率86.7%. 在无溶剂体系中RCL催化转化油酸和模拟高酸价油脂合成脂肪酸甲酯的研究表明,该酶具有很好的催化合成生物柴油的潜力.
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