研究了陶瓷纤维过渡层浆料的不同工艺配方对复合碳化硅过滤膜材料结构的影响,陶瓷粘结剂量对过滤膜的孔隙率、孔径大小和孔径分布的影响,以及陶瓷粘结剂量为15%(质量分数)时,造孔剂量对过滤膜孔隙率的影响.采用流延成型法在多孔碳化硅陶瓷块体上流延制备复合碳化硅陶瓷过滤膜,并用XRD对过滤膜进行物相分析,扫描电镜观察过滤膜的形貌,表面过滤膜的孔隙率和孔径分布则用排水法和泡点法分别测试.结果表明,1300℃烧结3h后的碳化硅过滤膜在2θ=22°时,有SiO2衍射峰生成.当陶瓷纤维过渡层浆料各成分的质量比为:硅酸铝纤维∶莫来石纤维∶羧甲基纤维素钠(CMC)∶蒸馏水=1∶1∶1.565,复合碳化硅陶瓷过滤膜结构最均匀平整.当粘结剂量5%增加到25%时,过滤膜气孔率从46%下降到29%,平均孔径从11.916μm减小至4.017μm;当粘结剂量为15%,造孔剂量从5%增加到25%时,过滤膜气孔率从41%上升到60%.
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