以Al/Cu, Al/Si接触反应偶为例, 研究了不同基体与反应材料组合下, 共晶液相的产生及其铺展行为. 结果表明: Al/Cu, Al/Si接触反应偶中共晶液相的产生具有明显的方向性-优先在Al侧产生, 这是扩散偶之间的互扩散系数不等所造成的必然结果. 而在接触反应钎焊的中间层材料选择过程中, 考虑接触反应液相产生的方向性是发挥接触反应钎焊优越性的保障.
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