利用喷射成形技术制备了Al-Zn-Mg-Cu合金.采用扫描电镜(SEM)、透射电镜(TEM)、X射线衍射(XRD)等方法研究了喷射成形Al-Zn-Mg-Cu合金的沉积坯件经挤压热加工处理、固溶及时效热处理后微观组织的演变规律.结果表明,喷射成形Al-Zn-Mg-Cu合金的沉积坯件主要由大小为20～30 μm的等轴晶组成,晶界第二相粗大呈不连续状分布;沉积态合金经挤压处理后,晶粒沿挤压方向拉长,晶界第二相发生碎化;挤压态合金经过固溶处理后绝大部分第二相发生回溶;峰时效处理(120 ℃, 16 h)后析出两种共格强化相,此时的强化机制是GPI区和GPII区的综合强化.
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