采用溶胶-凝胶法合成具有异质结结构BiOI/BiVO4,以罗丹明B为模型污染物,考察了BiOI/BiVO4的光催化活性,并采用XRD、SEM、FT-IR等进行了表征.结果表明,BiOI/BiVO4具有典型的异质结结构,具有抑制电子-空穴再复合、有效促进光生载流子分离的特点,BiOI的引入没有破坏BiVO4颗粒的晶体结构,仍为单斜相主体物相结构,而是增强了催化剂表面的活性位点,提高光电子的迁移速率.相比于单体钒酸铋,复合后的材料光谱响应范围更宽,同时,复合催化剂比单体钒酸铋的催化活性和稳定性更好,在BiOI的摩尔分数为20%时,复合光催化材料的催化活性最佳,实验条件下罗丹明B降解率为95.7%.
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