综合国内外文献介绍了氡和原子辐射的危害、致癌机理,部分建筑材料的氡和放射性情况以及防氡、防辐射的机理,并重点介绍了当前国内外防氡、防辐射建筑材料的研究进展,提出了可利用我国丰富的矿产资源如重晶石、石膏、沸石、以及各种工业废渣开发各种具有防氡、防辐射的功能微集料作为基元材料,制备能够吸收和屏蔽建筑材料所释放的氡气和辐射的环保型建筑涂料、砌筑水泥、各种瓷砖胶结剂以及墙体腻子等的建设性意见.
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