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KF对钢有强刻蚀性,可形成氟铁酸盐转化膜;且铁锈能与单宁酸配位形成有机保护膜。以KF,HNO3,单宁酸,Cr(NO3)3等组成转化液,在Q195冷轧钢表面制备了无机.有机复合转化膜。通过中性盐雾试验、电化学测试、百格法测试、扫描电镜(SEM)、能谱(EDS)和红外光谱分析了复合转化膜的耐蚀性能、结合性能、形貌、成分和分子结构。结果表明:复合转化膜由氟铁酸钾、单宁酸-Fe^3+配位化合物和单宁酸-Cr3^+配位化合物组成,耐盐雾时间可达9.0h,与基体结合良好。

参考文献

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