以钨酸钠为原料,硫酸胍为辅助剂,在强酸性反应体系通过水热法合成了氧化钨纳米纤维.利用XRD、SEM、TEM、EDS等对产物进行了表征.结果表明:当体系中钨酸钠与硫酸胍的摩尔比为6∶1时,在反应温度为170℃和反应时间48 h的条件下获得六方晶系的氧化钨纳米纤维,纤维的平均直径为30 nm,长度为1~3 μm.采用循环伏安法对样品的电催化性能进行分析,以硫酸胍为辅助剂获得的六方相氧化钨(hex-WO3)对氢具有很强的电催化还原活性,在燃料电池等领域具有潜在的应用价值.
参考文献
[1] | 罗坚义,周洋洋,陈润明,曾庆光,张梅.高质量WO3薄膜的制备及其电致变色数码显示器件[J].人工晶体学报,2013(01):124-128. |
[2] | Xu N.;Cao YW.;Yao JN.;Wang EG.;Sun M. .Influence of pH on structure and photochromic behavior of nanocrystalline WO3 films[J].Applied Surface Science: A Journal Devoted to the Properties of Interfaces in Relation to the Synthesis and Behaviour of Materials,2000(1/2):81-84. |
[3] | Sun M.;Cao YW.;Yao JN.;Wang EG.;Xu N. .Preparation, microstructure and photochromism of a new nanocrystalline WO3 film[J].Journal of Materials Science Letters,2000(16):1407-1409. |
[4] | 刘珊珊,黄剑锋,曹丽云,李嘉胤,欧阳海波.水热处理温度对WO3微晶晶相、形貌和光催化性能的影响[J].人工晶体学报,2013(11):2328-2333. |
[5] | Wei XL;Shen PK .Electrochromics of single crystalline WO3 center dot H2O nanorods[J].Electrochemistry communications,2006(2):293-298. |
[6] | 丁进月,钟良,张淑媛,马志.溶胶-凝胶法制备纳米WO3气致变色材料[J].化学进展,2009(06):1171-1178. |
[7] | A. Baserga;V. Russo;F. Di Fonzo;A. Bailini;D. Cattaneo;C.S. Casari;A. Li Bassi;C.E. Bottani .Nanostructured tungsten oxide with controlled properties: Synthesis and Raman characterization[J].Thin Solid Films,2007(16):6465-6469. |
[8] | Kim DJ.;Pyun SI. .Hydrogen transport through anodic WO3 films[J].Electrochimica Acta,1998(16/17):2341-2347. |
[9] | Song, X.C.;Yang, E.;Liu, G.;Zhang, Y.;Liu, Z.S.;Chen, H.F.;Wang, Y. .Preparation and photocatalytic activity of Mo-doped WO_3 nanowires[J].Journal of nanoparticle research: An interdisciplinary forum for nanoscale science and technology,2010(8):2813-2819. |
[10] | 傅小明,杨在志,徐艳.水热条件对合成WO3纳米棒形貌和光吸收特性的影响[J].人工晶体学报,2011(01):242-246. |
上一张
下一张
上一张
下一张
计量
- 下载量()
- 访问量()
文章评分
- 您的评分:
-
10%
-
20%
-
30%
-
40%
-
50%