用氯化铕和2,4-吡啶二甲酸在水热条件下反应合成了一个二维铕稀土配位聚合物{[Eu (pdc) (ox)05(H2O)4]·2H2O}n(1)(H2pdc=2,4-吡啶二甲酸;ox=草酸根阴离子),草酸根离子由部分2,4-吡啶二甲酸分解产生.X-射线单晶衍射分析表明,该配位聚合物属单斜晶系,P121/c1 (No.14)空间群,晶胞参数为a=1.53047(15) nm,b=1.10973(9) nm,c =0.85494(15) nm,β=102.81(1)°,α=y =90°.Eu3+为九配位,除了与一个pdc阴离子配体和一个ox阴离子配体螫合配位外,还与四个水分子配位.pdc阴离子通过2-位羧基以μ2-桥联方式连接两个Eu3+,吡啶环上的氮原子与其中一个Eu3+配位,4-位羧基没有参与配位.草酸根阴离子以螯合方式连接两个Eu3+.配体pdc和ox与Eu3+通过配位键连接形成了少见的2D之字形平面,该配合物在紫外光的激发下显示鲜艳的红色荧光,表明该配位聚合物具有良好的荧光性质,热重分析表明该配位聚合物具有较好的热稳定性.
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