BaO-La2O3-TiO2(BLT)是典型的高介电常数微波介质陶瓷,其作为微波谐振器与滤波器的关键材料,在微波通讯技术上有着重要的应用. 选用ZrO2对BLT进行改性研究,当ZrO2的加入量z<0.5mol时,烧结体的主晶相为Ba6-3xLa8+2x(Ti1-zZrz)18O54(x=1/2)钨青铜结构(TB)固溶体,随ZrO2加入量的增多,烧结体中产生第二相,当z=1.0mol时,烧结体的主晶相为La2Zr2O7和BaZrO3,这与结构许容因子的变化密切相关,获得较优介电性能如下:εr=103.71,Q·f=4862.53 GHz,τf=168.97×10-6/℃,优于不添加ZrO2时烧结体介电性能(εr=139.73,Q·f=1238.96 GHz,τf=179.97×10-6/℃) ,说明少量ZrO2的加入可以改善BLT陶瓷的品质因数和频率温度系数,略降低介电常数. SEM分析表明,少量ZrO2的加入没有改变烧结体的微观形貌,改性前后烧结体内部均为典型的柱状TB固溶体形貌.
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