海洋浪溅区环境对材料腐蚀行为影响的研究进展

中国腐蚀与防护学报, 2010, 30(6): 504-512.

海洋浪溅区环境对材料腐蚀行为影响的研究进展

1.1. College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering,Ocean University of China, Qingdao 2661002. State Key Laboratory for Corrosion and Protection, Shenyang 110016>

基金项目: 国家自然科学基金项目（50971118），海洋公益性行业科研专项项目（200705016）和国家科技支撑计划项目（2007BAB27B05）资助

关键词：海洋环境 , splash zone , wave force

ENVIRONMENTAL IMPACT OF MATERIAL CORROSION RESEARCH PROGRESS IN MARINE SPLASH ZONE

LIU Wei , WANG Jia

Keywords： marine environment , 浪花飞溅区 , 波浪力

腐蚀损失会对国民经济造成很大影响，而海洋浪溅区是各种金属腐蚀最严重的区域。但由于海洋浪花飞溅区环境的复杂性，此区域的研究较为匮乏。为了综合认识浪溅区的环境影响，本文在以往研究的基础上，综述了浪溅区的定义以及其特殊的环境因素，并分析总结了波浪力作用作用于圆柱的特点和规律，为今后研究浪花飞溅区的应力腐蚀和腐蚀疲劳提供了参考,并指出了今后的研究发展方向。

The metal corrosion is a significant impact for the national economic, and the wave splash zone is a most serious regional that caused a variety of metal corrosion. However, as the complex nature environments of splash zone, the research is lack in this area. In order to research the environmental impact of splash zone across-the-board, This paper summarizes the definition of splash zone as well as its unique environmental factors on the basis of previous studies, eg. irradiation, alternating wet and dry, Cl^-, temperature, dissolved oxygen and so on, analyzes and summarizes the wave impact pressure acting on the cylindrical characteristics and laws. The wave force includes the level of drag force and the level of inertial force, whose wave form resembles a sine curve and time cycle is consistent with the wave force. However the tidal current is a steady uniform flow at a set speed, the article also provides a reference in stress corrosion and corrosion fatigue in spray splash zone for future research, and the development trends in this field were also presented.

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