以绝缘性BaTiO3、半导性SiC和具有导电性的纳米石墨片(GNP)为填料,采用溶液法制备了聚偏氟乙烯(PVDF)基复合材料,着重研究了具有不同性质的填料对PVDF基复合材料介电行为的影响.结果表明:随着不同纳米填料用量的增加,PVDF基复合材料的介电常数都有增大的趋势,尤其是添加半导性SiC和导电性GNP对PVDF基复合材料介电性能改善的效果最明显,其影响程度可由ε'-ε"曲线获知;当SiC和GNP含量高于渗流阈值后,其高频松弛峰趋于平直;采用介电模量的形式可以很好地描述材料在频率依赖下的松弛行为,其松弛激活能随着填料用量的增大而降低,表明填料的加入促进了PVDF基复合材料的极化.
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