采用简单的一步溶液浸渍法在大孔SiO2材料上负载四羧基酞菁铁(Fe(Ⅲ)-taPc),制备出有较高催化活性并可重复使用的新型大孔仿生光催化剂Fe(Ⅲ)-taPc/SiO2,通过扫描电镜(SEM)、透射电镜(TEM)、紫外-可见漫反射光谱(UV-Vis)、拉曼光谱(Raman)对该催化剂进行了表征,并以有机染料罗丹明B为目标降解物,考察了其可见光光催化性能及循环使用性.实验证明Fe(Ⅲ)-taPc分子与SiO2载体存在较为匹配的相互作用,因而负载后其分散性好、稳定性高,在可见光照射下该催化剂能快速催化降解罗丹明B,反应60min后的降解率最高达97.4％,经过6次循环使用后催化剂的活性没有明显变化.
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