综述了放电等离子烧结(SPS)技术在国内外的发展概况,简单介绍了SPS系统的基本配置,深入探讨了SPS的烧结机理及其技术特点,着重介绍了SPS技术在制备高致密度、细晶粒陶瓷等方面的应用,并对燃烧合成氮化硅粉体进行了放电等离子烧结的试验研究,得到了机械性能优于热压烧结的氮化硅陶瓷.结果证明放电等离子烧结在陶瓷的快速致密化中显示出了极大的优势,是一项有重要使用价值和广泛前景的新技术.
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