在复杂的综合数学模型的基础上, 利用正交多元回归法研究了预焙电解槽中电流效率与阳极电流分布的关系, 得到一个代数方程式, 同时, 用这个代数方程式分析了阳极电流分布与电流效率的关系.分析结果表明: 阳极电流分布与电流效率都随时间和空间而改变; 阳极电流分布的改变引起电流效率的改变; 在Kuhn Tucker 理论的基础上, 还讨论了系列电流不变时的最佳电流效率, 由于电解槽中磁场、流场分布不均匀等原因, 并非严格均匀的阳极电流分布才能得到最高的电流效率.
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