研究了几种近零磁伸金属玻璃的饱和磁伸常数λ_s随退火和温度的变化。发现随退火温度的提高,λ_s先升后降并含有可逆成分;随测量温度的提高,λ_s先升到小的正值后在Curie点处降为零。用结构弛豫、初期晶化及磁致伸缩的单离子和双离子模型大致解释了实验现象。
The variations of the magnetostriction in certain nearly zero-magnetostrictive metallic glasses with annealing and temperature were studied. It was found that, with the increasing of annealing temperature, the magnetostriction goes up then down and contains some reversible component; with the increasing of measuring temperature, it goes up to a small plus value and then down to zero at Curie temperature. The experimental phenomena were interpreted roughly in the light of concepts of structure relaxation, initial crystallization and the single-ion and twoion models about magnetostriction.
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