采用DEFORM-3D软件对纯钼粉末多孔烧结材料等径角挤压过程进行单道次三维有限元模拟和实验研究,获得变形过程中试样的应力、应变、致密行为等相关场量变化规律.模拟结果表明:等径角挤压工艺对粉末材料具有强烈的致密效果,整个变形过程可分为3个阶段,即初始变形、过渡变形及稳定变形;试样纵横截面上,等效应变均存在不均匀分布现象,靠近模具内角和上表面处试样所获应变较大,相对密度也较高.试样不同部位所处应力状态及应变速率分布状态的不一致是导致其应变分布不均匀的根本原因.单道次挤压实验结果与模拟结果具有较好的一致性,证明了所建立有限元模型的可靠性.
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