用乙二醇为溶剂,三氯化铁和尿素为起始反应试剂,通过水热反应合成了Fe3O4空心微球.用X射线衍射仪(XRD)、透射电子显微镜(TEM)和扫描电子显微镜(SEM)表征样品的结构和形貌,结果表明,所制备的单分散Fe3O4空心微球为立方单晶结构,其直径约400 nm,是由纳米颗粒组装而成.用振动样品磁强计(VSM)测量了Fe3O4空心微球的室温磁性,发现其表现为铁磁性.
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