采用水热法在不同反应时间下制备了钨酸铋(Bi2WO6)碟状结构的光催化剂,对Bi2WO6的晶体结构、组成成分、形貌、光吸收特性和可见光催化活性等进行了表征.结果表明,反应时间影响Bi2WO6样品的形貌.水热反应6h时,Bi2WO6样品处于非晶态,随着反应时间的增加,Bi2WO6由二维盘状结构逐渐堆积成三维碟状结构,水热反应48 h后可形成完整的微米碟.180℃水热反应48 h后制备出的Bi2WO6纳米材料具有较高的羟基自由基生成速率和较强的可见光催化活性,反应时间过长或者过短都不利于Bi2WO6可见光催化性能的提高.同时分析了不同Bi2WO6样品的可见光催化效率存在差异的原因,并且提出了不同反应时间下Bi2WO6材料的微观生长机理.
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