利用有限元法可以模拟ECAP工艺.综述了近年ECAP工艺的FEM研究成果,主要包括模具结构、摩擦、工艺条件几个因素的模拟分析.分析表明,优化磨具结构以及选取适当的工艺条件(如增加道次、选取C路径)可以减小死区、增加变形均匀性,摩擦对均匀性与死区的影响比较复杂.最后介绍了一些新型ECAP工艺的FEM研究进展.
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