采用悬浮熔炼法合成了Zr1-xTixNiSn0.975Sb0.025(x = 0, 0.15, 0.25, 0.5)基Half-Heusler热电材料,X射线衍射结果表明所制备合金为单相.相对于常规方法,悬浮熔炼显著缩短了制备Half-Heusler合金的时间.同时研究了Ti取代及不同热压条件对材料热电性能的影响.结果表明:ZrNiSn0.975Sb0.025合金进行A位取代可降低材料的热导率,而不会明显影响其热电性能.致密度可以影响材料的热电性能,适当的热压条件可以使合金的ZT值达到最大,约为0.45.
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