利用螺吡喃(Spiropyran,SP)-部花青(Merocyanine,MC)的光致异构特性,赋予金属离子光纤传感敏感材料可逆性,近年来已成为研究热点.综述了螺吡喃及其衍生物用作金属离子传感材料的研究进展,分析了SP类金属离子敏感材料在可逆性、检测灵敏度和选择性方面的优势与不足,并展望了其研究前景.
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