单螺杆挤出过程中聚合物的混合状态会影响产品最终的性能.文中以超声检测技术为手段,在原有超声缓冲杆的基础上,研究了聚合物混合状态的在线监测技术、信号处理方法和状态表征.通过分析不同位置传感器的超声回波 B 扫描图和螺杆不同结构的回波信号选择有效数据,并用其方差作为聚合物混合状态的表征量,用样本电镜扫描图进行验证.实验结果得出,检测过程的B扫描图可以直观地判断聚合物的熔融和混合状态,特征信号幅度方差越大,说明聚合物混合越均匀,表明这种方法能够有效区分出聚合物混合的均匀性.
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