以自然沉积的聚苯乙烯(PS)胶体晶体为模板,分别以正硅酸乙酯(TEOS)的醇盐溶液和溶胶溶液为前驱体对PS模板进行填充,通过煅烧除去模板,得到了三维有序大孔(3DOM) SiO2材料.由SEM照片观察发现,当以TEOS的醇盐溶液为前驱体时,获得的3DOM SiO2结构不易控制,缺陷较多.而以TEOS的溶胶溶液为前驱体时获得的3DOM SiO2结构良好,孔径大小均匀,排列整齐,可以看成是PS模板的逆复制,说明前驱体溶液的选择对3DOMSiO2材料的微观结构有显著的影响.XRD分析显示,制备的3DOM SiO2孔壁为无定形结构.
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