天然气输送管道氢致开裂问题日益突出,而API X52管线钢在气田模拟水溶液中氢渗透和氢致开裂的研究较少.模拟了饱和硫化氢某气田水溶液,采用电化学和恒载荷拉伸试验方法,测定了API X52管线钢在不同充氢电流密度下的氢扩散系数、可扩散氢浓度(ω0)及管线钢氢致开裂临界可扩散氢浓度(ωHIC).结果表明:API X52管线钢可扩散氢浓度(ω0)与充氢电流密度呈线性关系,即ω0 =0.99 +0.07J；其恒载荷下开裂临界可扩散氢浓度的对数值(lnωHIC)随拉应力(σ)呈线性下降,即σ=475-4501nωHIC.
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