采用失重法、阳极极化曲线、光学显微镜、扫描电镜(SEM)及X射线衍射(XRD)等方法研究了X80钢在伊川土壤模拟溶液中的腐蚀行为.结果表明,X80钢在模拟溶液中的腐蚀行为与HCO3-、CO32-、SO42-和Cl-离子的浓度有关.随HCO3-或CO32-浓度增加,X80钢的阳极溶解电流密度都呈现出先增加后减小的趋势;X80钢钝化的临界HCO3-或CO32-浓度分别为0.008 mol/L或0.005 mol/L在低于临界HCO3-或CO32-浓度下,SO42-和Cl-浓度的增加都促进了X80钢的阳极活性溶解;而在高于临界HCO3-或CO32-浓度下,X80钢的钝化性能随SO42-或Cl-浓度的增加而减弱.在90d浸泡期内,X80钢在模拟溶液中的腐蚀形态为全面腐蚀;其腐蚀速率随浸泡时间的增加而呈逐渐增大的趋势.
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