研究了硼对低碳钢晶粒尺寸的影响,结果表明:低碳钢中酸溶硼([B]s)的质量分数大于0.005%时,随酸溶硼的质量分数增加,铁素体晶粒尺寸明显变大.主要原因为硼的加入使钢的奥氏体晶粒增大,从而使铁素体晶粒尺寸变大;硼的加入抑制铁素体形核并降低相变开始的实际温度,孕育期变长,从而使铁素体晶粒尺寸变大.冷却速度为0.5～5℃/s,随冷却速度加快,晶粒尺寸明显减小;冷却速度为5～15℃/s,晶粒尺寸的变化不大.冷却速度大于5℃/s时,含硼低碳钢明显出现贝氏体,因此热轧后盘条的冷却速度最好控制在5℃/s以下.
参考文献
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