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The microstructure characteristics of an Fe-Mn-C TWIP steel after deformation are investigated. The resultsshow that the hot-rolled, cold-rolled and then annealed sample of the Fe-Mn-C TWIP steel has excellent mechanicalproperties, and the true stress-true strain curve from tension tests exhibits repeated serrations. The deformedmicrostructure exhibits the typical planar glide characteristics such as no cell formation, dislocation pile-ups on a single slip plane, mechanical twins and stacking faults. There are equiaxial and deep dimple structures in the fraetograph, indicative of a ductile fracture. Microcracks initiate from inclusions and twin-twin intersections. Deformationand fracture processes are the formation, growth and coalescence of microvoids.

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