为改善2519A-T87铝合金的腐蚀性能并探求其影响因素,采用金相显微镜、透射电镜及X射线衍射仪研究了锻造以及轧制两种变形方式对该合金板晶界无沉淀带、析出相、晶粒取向与抗腐蚀性能的影响.结果表明:锻造板中晶界无沉淀带(PFZ)较轧制板的宽,晶界析出相粒子间距大,较难形成连续腐蚀通道,其抗晶间腐蚀与剥落腐蚀性能优于轧制板;PFZ与基体,析出相与PFZ构成两对电偶发生反应,而晶界上不连续分布的、大的第二相之间的间距有利于提高合金的抗应力腐蚀性能,锻造板的应力腐蚀性能(KISCC=32.1 MPa·m1/2)比轧制板(KISCC=22.1 MPa·m1/2)高;锻造板的{100}晶粒取向密度较低;第二相的大小及分布是决定该合金腐蚀性能的关键.
参考文献
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