以溶胶-凝胶法制备出粒子尺度均一的Ce-Zr溶胶. TEM和XRD结果表明, 1073 K焙烧后, Ce-Zr复合氧化物的粒径仍保持在20～50 nm. 将Ce-Zr溶胶作为甲醇自热重整制氢Zn-Cr整体催化剂的涂层,考察了溶胶在涂层多次重复过程中的稳定性和干燥方式对Ce-Zr涂层龟裂程度的影响. 结果表明,对多次使用后的溶胶进行胶溶处理可以有效控制涂层制备过程中胶体粒子的大小; 微波干燥更加有利于蜂窝陶瓷载体各通道中Ce-Zr涂层的均匀干燥; Ce-Zr涂层的引入显著提高了甲醇自热重整Zn-Cr整体催化剂的稳定性,这归因于Ce-Zr涂层提高了催化剂的氧化还原活性,使其能量匹配更好,避免了热点的产生,从而抑制了催化剂的烧结与失活.
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