简单介绍了X射线吸收精细结构谱的物理基础,数据处理方法,讨论了X射线吸收精细结构谱在元素组成,价态和结构环境方面的分析结果.结果显示,在钠钙硅酸盐平板玻璃中,二价铁离子和三价铁离子同时存在.在Ag-Na离子交换后,二价铁离子被银离子氧化成三价铁离子.当Ti2O3和锐钛矿被分别掺入硼硅酸盐玻璃后,钛离子主要以四价存在,Ti4+离子占据五重配位点.在玻璃中同时掺入锐钛矿和还原剂C,诱导三价钛离子生成,三价钛离子占据八面体配位点,使得Ti K边预边峰高度降低.包裹在钠钙硅酸盐玻璃中的银纳米颗粒界面存在张应力,使得银晶格膨胀,银原子存在两种结构环境:Ag-O配位和Ag-Ag配位.孤立银原子的存在,使得最近邻Ag-Ag 配位数显著降低.
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